Some of the rules you
can find for sparring
ARTICLE 1 :
COMPETITION AREA
1.1 The
competition area must be flat and devoid of hazard.
1.2 The
competition are must be a matted square in all Team Trials competitions for
selection of competitors for a United States National Team; for other
tournaments or events, the use of mats is optional.
1.3 The area
will be a square, with sides of 8 meters (measured from the outside). Where mats
are not used, the competition area may be defined by marking the boundaries with
colored tape of appropriate thickness. The area may be elevated to a height of
up to 1 meter above floor level. The elevated platform should measure at least
10 meters to a side, in order to include both the competition and the safety
area.
1.4 Two parallel
lines, each 1 meter long and at right angles to the Referee’s line, must be
drawn at a distance if 1.5 meters from the center of the competition area for
positioning the competitors. Such lines may be laid down with colored tape of
appropriate thickness.
1.5 A line of 0.5 meters long must be drawn 2 meters from the
center of the competition area for positioning the Referee. Such lines may be
laid down with colored tape of appropriate thickness.
1.6 The
arbitrator shall be seated beside the scorekeeper and timekeeper.
1.7 A line must
be drawn one meter on the inside of the competition area. The area enclosed by
this line may be a different color, or the line itself may be broken. Such lines
may be laid down with colored tape of appropriate thickness.
CONTESTANTS
2.4.1a All contestants must wear
a white unmarked Karate GI without stripes or piping. At the USA-NKF National
Championships and any United States Team Trials competitions, only the USA-NKF
emblem may be worn at the election of the competitor. This must be on the left
breast of the GI jacket and shall not exceed an overall size of 10 cm2. There
shall be no effect on scoring whether or not a competitor elects to display such
emblem on the jacket. Only the original manufacturers labels may be displayed on
the GI and in the normally accepted locations (i.e. bottom right corner of the
GI jacket, and waist position of the trousers). For all other tournaments and
competitions, a contestant may wear a single patch or emblem identifying their
respective Karate organization, school, or system on the left breast area of the
jacket. Such patch or emblem shall not exceed an overall size of 10 cm2, and
shall not be a design or symbol which is offensive to the dignity of the match,
unsportsmanlike, or contrary to the principles of Karate-do.
In addition, an identifying
number issued by the Tournament Organizing Committee may be worn on the back,
sleeve, or breast area of the GI jacket as established by the Organizing
Committee. One contestant must wear a red belt or sash, and the other a blue
belt or sash. The blue and red belts must be around 5 cm wide and of a length
sufficient to allow 15 cm free on each side of the knot.
A
drug test may be required in
certain circumstances.
2.4.1b
Notwithstanding paragraph 1a above, with the prior written approval of the USA-NKF,
the Tournament Directing Committee may authorize the display of special labels
or trademarks, of approved sponsors.
2.5 The GI
jacket, when tightened around the waist with the belt, must be of minimum length
that covers the hips, but no longer than mid-thigh. A female contestant may
elect to wear a plain white T-shirt or leotard beneath the GI jacket. Male
contestants may not wear any shirt of any kind or color underneath the GI jacket
without the prior consent of the Tournament Referee Council.
2.6 The maximum
length of the GI jacket sleeves must be no longer than the bend of the wrist and
no shorter than halfway down the forearm. Jacket sleeves may not be tolled up,
either on the outside or inside of the sleeve.
2.7 The GI
trousers must be long enough to cover at least two-thirds of the shin, and may
not be rolled up, either on the outside or inside of the leg.
2.8 Each
contestant must keep their hair clean and cut to a length that does not obstruct
smooth bout conduct or present a safety hazard to competitors. Hachimaki
(headband) of any kind will not be allowed. Should the Referee consider any
contestant’s hair too long and/ or unclean, the Referee may, with the Referee
Council’s approval, disqualify the contestant from the bout. In Kumite matches
hair slides ("scrunchies")are prohibited, as are metal hair clips ("barrettes").
In Kata a discreet hair clip is permitted.
2.9 Contestants
must have short fingernails, and must not wear jewelry or other objects which
might injure their opponents.
2.10 Fist pads
and gum shields are compulsory in all Divisions. Competitors shall supply one
pair of fist pads in red, and one pair in blue. In all divisions, groin
protectors (cups) are required for male competitors, and soft shin pads which do
not cover the instep of the foot are allowed.
For all adult Advanced Kumite
divisions and Junior National Team Trials divisions, the following restrictions
apply:
1. Instep protectors are forbidden; shin protectors which do not cover the foot
are allowed;
2. Glasses are forbidden ( soft contact lenses can be worn at the contestant’s
own discretion);
3. The wearing of unauthorized clothing or equipment is forbidden;
4. Women may wear the authorized additional protective equipment for the chest
area.
For all other divisions, an athlete may elect to wear shatterproof, safety
athletic goggles of an approved design.
For Junior Beginner, Novice and
Intermediate Kumite divisions, under 14 years of age, a competitor may elect to
use a soft foam head protector, provided that such protector is a solid color,
and of an approved design which does not impede the ability of the athlete to
score or be scored upon.
2.12 Any
protective equipment must meet standard specifications and be an approved
design.
2.13 The use of
tape, bandages, or soft elastic braces because of injury must be approved by the
Referee Council, on the advice of the official Doctor. No braces which include
any metallic parts shall be used. No tape shall be applied in more than a single
layer on the hands or feet of any competitor, as this creates an unfair
advantage and increases the risk of injury to an opponent. The Referee may
disqualify any competitor who attempts to compete with excessive taping of the
hands or feet.